PINA

TALANOA EVENT

The Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) in partnership with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the UK Government hosted a Talanoa event, titled Climate Finance Effectiveness in the Pacific: Are we on the right track? on Thursday 9 September 2021.

This regional dialogue explored whether the US$2.2 billion international climate finance received in the Pacific over the past decade has been effective in tackling the impacts of climate change and what measures could help to make it more impactful in the future. The Talanoa was timed to ensure that Pacific voices feed into discussions on climate finance at the UN Climate Change Conference – COP26 – which takes place in Glasgow, UK later this year.

Moderated by UNDP, the Talanoa brought together representatives from PIF, the government of Tuvalu, Oxfam Pacific, the Green Climate Fund, and the UK Government who shared their perspectives on climate finance effectiveness in the region. More than 200 participants from around the region joined the meeting.

Opening the dialogue, the Pacific Islands Forum Secretary-General, Henry Puna highlighted that “Pacific Island Countries need adaptation action now and with that comes the need for substantial financial flows. Equally important, the increased financial flows must also be matched with increased access for Pacific Island Countries who bear the brunt of these impacts more so than most other countries in the world. The recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report removes any doubt that this is so”.

He added that “while improved access remains a priority, the other key element is the effectiveness of climate finance in the Pacific. Climate finance effectiveness should result in improved resilience for our Pacific communities and people. These are critical issues that the Forum Economic Ministers Meeting has been discussing over the past decade and most recently elevated the importance of ensuring the effectiveness and accountability for climate finance that flows into our region”.

The dynamic panel of speakers surfaced a number of challenges facing the region with regards to access to climate finance and using it most effectively.

Seve Paeniu, Tuvalu Minister for Finance and Chair of the Pacific Forum Economic Ministerial Meeting, highlighted that “despite a significant amount of climate finance raised, climate change is still having profound effects on Small Pacific Islands States”. He noted that to provide coastal protection against sea level in Tuvalu will cost over US$300m and that whilst grateful for the GCF US$36m funding for sea defences there is still a massive shortfall. He added that “climate finance needs to focus more on delivering resilience for the most vulnerable communities”.

On the way climate finance is currently delivered, Jean-Paul Penrose, Pacific Development Director, UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, British High Commission Suva, noted that “short term, projectised funding does not always lend itself to delivering sustainable, inclusive and resilient development outcomes”. Furthermore, Raijeli Nicole, Regional Director, Oxfam in the Pacific emphasised that “climate finance cannot be about loans. Loans transfer the risk on to the beneficiaries. We cannot give our children the burden of serving our loans”.

The Pacific Islands Forum Secretary-General Puna identified that “more can be done” and urged countries and development partners to integrate more comprehensive climate ambitions into their mandates and performance systems so that “climate priorities be genuinely mainstreamed into development”. Panelists were asked to identify areas for reform.

Jean-Paul Penrose emphasised from a donor perspective that “there is a need to bring together the principles of aid effectiveness and climate finance initiatives to deliver stronger development outcomes which meet the needs of the poor and most vulnerable and are fully aligned with the climate and development priorities of Pacific nations”. This was echoed by Vineil Narayan, Director Climate Change, Ministry of Economy Fiji who offered an intervention that “the narrative is not just climate change, but development first”.

Linked to these sentiments, Diane McFadzien, Regional Manager Asia Pacific, Green Climate Fund shared that “we want to see countries in the driver’s seat, countries driving to their own destinies”. Seve Paeniu emphasised that “climate finance needs to be channeled in a way that builds national capacity, national ownership”.

Raijeli Nicole spoke to the key challenge of ensuring financing reaches communities and vulnerable groups in the pacific. “Participation isn’t about coming in to help design. It is about citizenship. We design with people for people”.

Moving forward, there was a strong desire for ongoing dialogue and partnership, as emphasised by McFadzien “there is a need for a lot more collaboration, and not ignoring lessons that have been learned”. Moderator, Moortaza Jiwanji, UNDP Pacific Office in Fiji, noted an emerging call for action for more effective climate financing, requiring a stronger focus on development and the underlying drivers of vulnerability, systems change at all levels of development, and more agile approaches to climate financing to achieve more climate-resilient development.

As the region looks towards COP26 later this year, this dialogue provided an important opportunity for shifting the narrative and creating space for more regular and ongoing Talanoa on climate finance effectiveness in the region. A report on Climate Finance Effectiveness in the Pacific commissioned by the UK Government will be issued later this month in order to inform and influence decisions on climate finance at COP26.

For more information, or media interviews please contact:

Lisa Williams-Lahari, Public Affairs Adviser, Pacific Islands Forum, Email: lisaw@forumsec.org

Summer Lee, Partnership, Donor Liaison and Communications Specialist, Gov4Res Project, UNDP Pacific Office in Fiji, Email: summer.lee@undp.org

Kashimita Rao, Communications Officer, British High Commission, Suva Email: kashmita.rao@fcdo.gov.uk

SOURCE: UNDP/PIFS/UK GOVT/PACNEWS

The 30th Meeting of Officials of the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) has officially concluded after three days of deliberations.

The Secretariat’s 26 Members – comprising of 21 Pacific island and five Metropolitan countries and territories – met virtually over the last three days to discuss strategic, programme and governance issues pertaining to the organisation, and approved the 2022-2023 work programme and budget.

The meeting ended on a rather emotional note, with Kosi Latu addressing the SPREP Meeting for the last time as the Director General of the Secretariat. Latu’s contract will end in April 2022, whereby the newly appointed Director General,Sefanaia Nawadra, will take over for the next six years.

Mika Perez of Tokelau, Chair of the 30th SPREP Meeting, expressed on behalf of the SPREP Members their gratitude to Latu for his leadership over the last six years, and wished him well on his future endeavours.

“The Director General reminds us to not forget our collective responsibility towards one another, not only in countries alone but also at a regional level. After all, the Pacific is not only our Ocean, it is our Home,” Perez said.

“Since this will be your last Meeting, from the bottom of our hearts, we Members of the region say thank you, fakafetai lahi tele for the last six years. It has been very fruitful and productive working with you for those of us who know you on a personal and professional level. We say thank you very much for your time.”

As a token of their appreciation, Tokelau on behalf of Members and delegates presented Director General Latu with a gift to convey their gratitude and appreciation for his years of service to the Pacific.

Latu congratulated Tokelau for being an exceptional Chair, and for steering the Meeting through what was a challenging agenda which reflected the variety of environmental challenges faced by Pacific island countries.

Latu said that although countries in the Pacific seem to be doing a lot to try and save, protect and manage their environment, the irony is that the Pacific is seeing greater environmental degradation happening in our region.

“This is a major concern not just for me but for all of us who love our ocean and our islands and our region.”

He concluded his final remarks by thanking the SPREP Members and staff for their support, advice and guidance throughout his years as Director General. He also thanked the Chair for reminding them all of his remarks given during the opening of the 30th SPREP Meeting of the need for the Secretariat to be responsive to its Members.

“I’m happy to pass that on to the new incoming Director General to remind him that this is why SPREP is here and why we exist – to respond to the needs and requests of our Member countries,” Latu said.

“My ambition when I started at SPREP was to leave it in a better place than I found it. I wouldn’t say SPREP is now in a perfect situation as there will always be challenges and there will always be room for improvement, but I’d like to think that in the last six years that I’ve been at the helm of this organisation that we have been able to make some significant changes to the way we work, the way we engage with our Members and partners and that SPREP is in a much better place than it was six years ago.

“I would like to thank all the Members for your support and your contribution to the work of SPREP. SPREP is not just the Secretariat – it is the Secretariat and its Members. We exist because of you, and I appreciate your support and guidance.”

“It’s been a wonderful six years – I’ve learned a lot and grown. I have benefitted a lot from being with my staff. Perhaps they don’t realize but they have made me a better person than I was six years ago. I’ve learned to listen more and to lead better and I’ve learned a lot about science and I’m grateful for that. I leave with sadness as my time has come to an end, but as they say, all good things must come to an end,” he concluded.

The Third Executive Board Meeting will be held on the first week of September 2022, in accordance with the governance structure of SPREP which states that the full SPREP Meeting of Officials will shift from being convened annually to biennially, with a meeting of the Executive Board to be held every other year.

The Executive Board of SPREP is comprised of the Troika of past, present and future Chairs of the SPREP Meeting, and representatives of SPREP’s Melanesian, Metropolitan, Micronesian, Polynesian and French speaking members.

For more information, please contact Easter Chu Shing, Deputy Director General, easterc@sprep.org

SOURCE: SPREP/PACNEWS