Two cases of HIV have been confirmed in Niue, with health authorities saying the risk to the wider community remains low.
The Government of Niue said both individuals are receiving medical treatment, counselling and support from the Niue Department of Health.
Public health measures were activated following the diagnoses, including counselling, contact assessment, testing and clinical follow-up where required.
Minister for Health Sinahemana Hekau said the health authorities had responded quickly and were closely monitoring the situation.
“Our Health Team responded quickly following confirmation of these cases. Appropriate treatment and monitoring are already underway, and all necessary public health measures have been put in place,” Hekau said.
“While we understand this news may cause concern, the public can be reassured that appropriate safeguards are in place, and the situation is being closely monitored.”
Acting Director of Health Minerva McCurdy Ikimau said the two cases are linked to a single household and there is currently no evidence of wider community transmission.
“HIV is a manageable medical condition. Modern treatment allows people living with HIV to live long, healthy, and productive lives,” she said.
“Individuals receiving effective treatment can achieve viral suppression, which prevents transmission of HIV to others.”
Ikimau said investigations conducted so far had not identified evidence of wider community transmission.
The Department of Health said HIV is transmitted through specific body fluids and is not spread through ordinary social contact.
It said HIV cannot be transmitted through activities such as hugging, shaking hands, sharing food or drinks, coughing, sneezing, attending school or workplaces, going to church, participating in sporting events or taking part in community activities.
HIV testing is available locally, with treatment, clinical support and counselling provided through Niue Foou Hospital.
People who have concerns about their HIV status or possible exposure are encouraged to contact or visit the hospital for advice and testing.
The Department of Health is also urging the public to know their HIV status through testing, make informed decisions about sexual health, use appropriate protection and seek medical advice where there are concerns about possible exposure or transmission.
The Government has also appealed to the public to respect the privacy of the two people involved and avoid speculation or sharing personal information, including on social media.
“We ask our community to respect the privacy and dignity of the individuals, and to avoid speculation or sharing personal information, including on social media,” the Government said.
“Support, compassion, and respect are important as they focus on their recovery. The privacy and confidentiality of patients are fundamental principles of healthcare and must be respected.”
The Government said there is currently no public health recommendation for people to change their normal daily activities.
Schools, workplaces, churches, sporting events and community gatherings can continue as usual.
The Government and Niue Department of Health said they would provide further information if there are significant developments.
