Pacific Island countries have reaffirmed their commitment to a nuclear-free region as the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty, widely known as the Rarotonga Treaty, marks 40 years since its entry into force.
The 4th Meeting of the Consultative Committee of the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty was held on 9 June at the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat in Suva in a hybrid format, bringing together States Parties and Observers to review implementation of the landmark agreement and discuss future priorities.
The meeting was chaired by Solomon Islands High Commissioner to Fiji, Joseph Ma’ahanua.
According to the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, the anniversary provides an opportunity for the region to reflect on the significance of the treaty and its role in maintaining peace and security across the Pacific.
“This year marks the 40th anniversary of the Treaty’s entry into force, providing an important opportunity to reflect on its enduring significance.”
The Secretariat said the treaty remains a defining expression of Pacific regional values and cooperation.
“The Treaty remains more than a legal commitment; it reflects our collective Pacific identity grounded in peace, environmental stewardship, and a shared responsibility for safeguarding our Blue Pacific Continent.”
The Rarotonga Treaty, which established the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone, continues to serve as one of the region’s key security frameworks amid ongoing global and regional nuclear concerns.
“At a time of evolving global and regional nuclear challenges, the Rarotonga Treaty continues to serve as a cornerstone of the Pacific’s commitment to a nuclear-free Blue Pacific and to international peace and security.”
Forum officials said the Consultative Committee remains an important mechanism for implementing the treaty and strengthening cooperation among member countries.
“As the Treaty continues to guide regional cooperation on nuclear non-proliferation and security, the Consultative Committee remains central to its implementation, providing a vital platform for dialogue, coordination, and collective action among States Parties.”
Discussions during the meeting focused on advancing implementation of the treaty, preparations for a Second Meeting of States Parties, and plans to commemorate the treaty’s 40th anniversary in December 2026.
Delegates also reviewed ongoing regional advocacy efforts and cooperation on nuclear-related issues affecting the Pacific.
“Discussions at the meeting focused on advancing implementation of the Treaty, preparations for a Second Meeting of States Parties and the Treaty’s 40th anniversary commemoration in December 2026, as well as ongoing regional advocacy and cooperation on nuclear-related issues.”
The meeting comes as Pacific leaders continue to advocate internationally on nuclear legacy issues, non-proliferation, and the protection of the Blue Pacific Continent from nuclear threats.
