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Former PNG PM acquitted on abuse of office charge

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Former Papua New Guinea Prime Minister Peter O’Neill defiantly clenched his fist Thursday, telling his political opponents “you have to defeat me at the elections”, after being acquitted on an abuse of office charge.

“I am very happy that the judiciary has once again proven me not guilty,” O’Neill said outside court.

“I know that there is a desire by my (political) opponents that I don’t (contest) the coming elections.
“But I can assure (them) that I will be there.

“If they want me out of politics, they have to defeat me at the (2022 general) elections.”

Justice David Cannings ruled that the State had failed to prove that “any abuse of authority had occurred, let alone wilful abuse”.

O’Neill was accused of abusing his office as prime minister over a letter dated 04 December, 2013, that he wrote to acting Treasury secretary Dairi Vele to identify funds to buy two 15-megawatt diesel generators from Israel that year.

His lawyer Greg Sheppard had argued that the letter was not a directive from O’Neill to pay K50 million (US$14 million) to the Israeli firm LR Group Ltd for the generators.

He said O’Neill had rather requested the Treasury Department to identify funds for the purchase of the generators.

Sheppard said Parliament had approved the payment through the Supplementary Appropriation Bill (Supplementary Budget) in 26 November, 2013.

He said O’Neill had acted in good faith.

Justice Cannings ruled that O’Neill was not guilty of the charge, because the purpose of the letter to Vele, was preceded by a state visit to Israel, involving the signing of a joint declaration of cooperation, including closer economic ties between the two countries, and the signing of a memorandum of understanding between PNG Power Ltd and the Israeli electric company.

“The purpose of the letter was to make funds available for a legitimate public purpose, to ease power shortage in Port Moresby and Lae,” Justice Cannings said.

“Whether it (letter) is regarded as a request or direction, it was not accompanied by any threat of consequences for non-compliance, thus (O’Neill) did not put any pressure on Vele or anyone else to do what he wanted done. Therefore State failed to prove any abuse of authority had occurred, let alone wilful abuse.”

He found that there was clear and rational reason for writing the letter as it was part of an action sanctioned by the National Executive Council and the Parliament, carried out for a legitimate public purpose.

SOURCE: THE NATIONAL/PACNEWS

ADB, PNG sign US$325 million loan to better connect remote communities to markets and services

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The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Government of Papua New Guinea (PNG) today signed a US$325 million loan to help fund tranche 2 of the Sustainable Highlands Highway Investment Programme, a key transport development connecting some of PNG’s most remote rural communities and farmers to services and market opportunities.

ADB Director General for the Pacific Leah Gutierrez and PNG Treasurer Ian Ling-Stuckey signed the agreement, which will fund the upgrade of bridges and support the safe and efficient movement of people between the Highlands Region and markets.

“The Sustainable Highlands Highway Investment Programme is not only developing critical transport infrastructure and better connecting rural communities, it is also training the next generation of women civil engineers who will continue to connect communities for decades to come,” said Gutierrez.

“This project is creating more opportunities for about 3 million people in the highlands region, both in terms of business activity and widening access to social services,” said Ling-Stuckey. “Enhanced safety is a key feature and road users will benefit from shorter travel times and lower vehicle operating costs. Maintaining the road and enhanced connectivity will increase mobility and encourage farmers to shift from subsistence to market-based, high-volume agriculture.”

The loan will help upgrade 71 bridges along the national Highlands Highway, comprising 41 two-lane and 30 single-lane bridges, between Lae Nadzab Airport to Kagamuga Airport in Mount Hagen, to meet national design standards and mitigate climate change risks. The rehabilitation or replacement of these bridges will include pedestrian walkways separated by rails or barriers and will provide easy accessibility for senior citizens, people with disabilities, and children. At least 20 water points for washing and bathing will be installed on bridges, which will provide safer amenities for women in particular.

Other gender-focused activities include targeting 40% female participation in community consultation for project design and implementation and building separate male/female toilets in 35 bridge/roadside market areas included in the program. Department of Works staff, including three women, will be trained to improve knowledge in conducting bridge condition assessment using advanced design techniques.

The ADB-supported programme will also improve the sustainability of the Highlands Highway, the nation’s most strategic national road that traverses five provinces in the Highlands Region, PNG’s most populous and resource-abundant region. It is rehabilitating and upgrading 430 kilometers of the Highlands Highway, improving road safety, supporting the establishment of logistics platforms and services for agricultural production, and improving sector governance through reforms and institutional development.

SOURCE: ADB/PACNEWS

Pacific Trade Commission launches freight subsidy

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Pacific exporters struggling with increasing freight costs will soon benefit from a new subsidy programme.

Pacific Trade Invest New Zealand (PTI NZ) has launched the scheme to support exporters across the Blue Pacific coping with the pandemic impact on transport sector fees.

The Freight Subsidy Programme (FSP) is a joint initiative between the Pacific Islands Forum and PTI NZ.

Pacific Islands Forum Secretary-General Henry Puna said that Pacific businesses are facing considerable challenges at the moment due to the impact of COVID-19. The Freight Subsidy Programme is a response to challenges shared by small to medium businesses. “Studies reveal the vulnerability of global supply chains and the risks which come with connectivity. Businesses face real limitations on airfreight capacity and volume due to restricted global passenger travel.”

“The Freight Subsidy Programme delivers on the Forum Economic and Trade Ministers’ mandate and the results of the initiative will also contribute towards the Pacific Supply Chain Study which the Secretariat will roll out in the coming weeks. We welcome this initiative and encourage Pacific exporters, particularly our Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and women owned businesses to take advantage of the grant scheme,” said the Secretary-General.

The Freight Subsidy Programme offers eligible businesses grants of up to NZ$2,500(US$1,762) per enterprise. The programme will be administered on a cost share basis – which means businesses will be required to match the grant money they receive.

Glynis Miller, PTI NZ Trade Commissioner says the subsidies will provide welcome relief.

“COVID-19 has highlighted the critical role and importance supply chains play in the success and resilience of businesses in the Blue Pacific economies,” she said.

Trade Commissioner Miller went on to say, “We recognise that freight has been a significant pain point for exporters in the Blue Pacific through feedback from our regular conversations with clients and from respondents to our Pacific Business Monitor surveys. While we cannot rectify this situation wholly, we can ease the pressure for some businesses in this area.

“To address this, we have developed the Freight Subsidy Programme, which will alleviate some of the pressures of supply chain constraints faced by exporters. The grant is not just limited to those exporting into the New Zealand or Australian markets, but to any international and intra-regional market.”

Applications are open until Friday 29 October 2021. Any applications will be reviewed against the eligibility criteria by a selection panel. Proof of business registration and export licence is a requirement.

SOURCE: PIFS/PACNEWS

CVF celebrates creation of UN Special rapporteur to protect Human rights in the context of Climate Change

The Climate Vulnerable Forum (CVF) presided by Bangladesh celebrated the creation of a dedicated role to protect and promote human rights in the context of climate crisis at the Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva through a resolution on 08 October 2021 at the 48th Session of the UN’s supreme body for human rights.

Welcoming the adoption of resolution on the mandate of the new HRC special rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change, Dr A K Abdul Momen, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bangladesh, speaking for the Climate Vulnerable Forum Presidency commented that this was a proud achievement for the peoples of the world’s most climate threatened nations, where many of them are being deprived of their rights to life and decent living due to climate change related displacement.

From the outset of Bangladesh’s presidency, pursing this mandate had been a top priority.In the CVF nations, 1.2 billion people are facing threats to the enjoyment of their fundamental human rights through climatic consequences including sea-level rise, river erosion, salinity increase, floods and droughts that claim lives, livelihoods and displace people from their ancestral homes and traditional jobs.

He expressed thanks to the Members of the Human Rights Council for supporting the long overdue and critical resolution to create this mandate.

Dr Momen also expressed his sincere thanks to the CVF Secretariat for their efficient support and useful advice to the CVF Presidency and all Member States of the CVF.

The CVF’s Thematic Ambassador for Vulnerability, Saima Wazed; the Speaker of the Maldives People’s Majlis, and former President of Maldives Mohamed Nasheed who is now the CVF Thematic Ambassador for Ambition; and Tosi Mpanu Mpanu, Chair of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA) and CVF Thematic Ambassador for Renewable Energy also welcomed the decision taken by the UN Human Rights Council to establish the post of the Special Rapporteur on Human Rights and climate change.

The new mandate responds to repeated calls, first initiated by the CVF in 2019, and from wide-ranging climate-vulnerable countries, small island developing countries, least developed countries, low-lying countries, and landlocked countries at the forefront of the climate-change crisis.

A joint statement led by Bangladesh at the 46th HRC session in March 2021 calling for the creation of the special rapporteur was supported by 54 states.

The resolution adopted at the Human Rights Council on 8 October 2021 emphasises the need for a continued focus on addressing the adverse consequences of climate change for all, particularly in developing countries and for the people whose situation is most vulnerable to climate change.

SOURCE: CVF/PACNEWS

 

Fijian Drua announce coaching and management staff

The Fijian Drua have today announced the coaching and management team for its inaugural Super Rugby Pacific campaign. The Club has made the following five appointments:

*William Koong as Head Physiotherapist
*Brad Harris as Assistant Coach
*Glen Jackson as Assistant Coach
*Peceli Derederenalagi as Team Manager
*Nico Andrade as General Manager

The five join Head Coach Mick Byrne and Head of Athletic Performance Nacani Cawanibuka to chart the course for the Fijian Drua’s maiden Super Rugby voyage.

Interim CEO Brian Thorburn welcomed the coaching and management team to the Fijian Drua vuvale. “It’s wonderful to be able to share with our fans in Fiji and around the world the support team behind the Fijian Drua. The experts and specialists we’re announcing today are no strangers to the Fiji Rugby vuvale, having been around various squads and teams in a number of capacities.

Thorburn continued: “William Koong has been a valuable part of Fiji Rugby. He is an expert in his field with enormous experience and multiple achievements, which of course include looking after two Olympic gold-medal winning 7s teams. William has Super Rugby experience too, as the Medical Liaison for the four Super Rugby matches held in Fiji between 2016 and 2019. He has contributed immensely to Fiji Rugby over the years, and we cannot think of anyone better to look after our talented playing group.”

“Brad Harris is also familiar to many players in our squad. He has been with our 7s programme as Assistant Coach, and was also a part of the Tokyo gold-medal winning squad. He brings with him international coaching experience as well, being a former forwards coach for Georgia’s national side. Brad’s has been heavily involved with Fiji Rugby’s 15s programme, in particular when the Drua won the NRC in 2018. His first hand knowledge and experience with our environment and many of our players will be extremely valuable for the squad.”

“Glen Jackson is a familiar name for fans, given his background as a popular Super Rugby player with the Chiefs, English Premiership player with Saracens, as well as a highly distinguished referee with New Zealand Rugby, where he officiated 88 Super Rugby matches and 32 Test matches. He is also involved with the Flying Fijians as an Assistant Coach on an ongoing basis and was part of the Coaching team for the mid-year tests against the All Blacks.”

“On the team management side, we warmly welcome Peceli Derederenalagi as Team Manager. Peceli has been with Fiji Rugby as Assistant Manager of Fijian National Teams. He was also the Team Manager for the NRC Drua in 2018 and 2019, where the side won the NRC one year and were finalists the next.”

“Rounding out the Management Team is General Manager Nico Andrade. Nico has been with Fiji Rugby as General Manager Franchise Teams. He was also with the NRC Drua in 2019, following on from his role as Head of Rugby Services for Queensland Rugby and the Queensland Reds. He was also Team Manager for the Queensland Country NRC side which won the competition in 2017.”

Fijian Drua Head Physiotherapist William Koong sees this as a growth opportunity for Fiji and for him personally: “Fiji Rugby’s entry into the Super Rugby programme has been long awaited. In my over 13 years of working for the union I can confidently say that we are more than ready now. It facilitates the next level in the Fijian Rugby Talent Pathway, it will provide more social and economic opportunities for young men and women, and is another growth opportunity in my career, as well as those I continue to mentor.”

Koong added: “The break into Super Rugby means more opportunities for Fijian players. The professional work environment aside, the primary benefit is one’s take-home packet. This will ultimately strengthen the livelihood and welfare of players and their beneficiaries.” .

SOURCE: FRU/PACNEWS

Fiji 7s coach Gareth Baber resigns

The Fiji Rugby Union has today confirmed that Fijian 7s head coach Gareth Baber has decided not to renew his contract with the Fiji Rugby and will pursue a new opportunity in the 15s game.

FRU Chief Executive John O’Connor highlighted that while the Fiji Rugby Union Board had endorsed the continuation of Coach Baber’s appointment until the next Olympics in 2024 and a contract offer was made to him, after carefully considering his options, the interest & wellbeing for his family and his desire to coach a professional club in the 15s game, reluctantly and with great sadness, he has decided to decline the offer.

“We totally respect the decision made by Gareth and thank him for his service to Fiji Rugby and to Fiji. We are all proud of Gareth achievement culminating in the gold medal defense at the Tokyo Olympics 2020,” O’Connor said.

Gareth has sought consideration to be released early from his contract by 30 November 2021 and the Board has accepted and endorsed his request as such Gareth’s last day with the Fiji Rugby Union will be on the Tuesday,  30 November 2021.

O’Connor also confirmed that the position of the Fijian 7s Head Coach will be advertised.

“While we are going through the process of advertising the position and going through the recruitment process, the Fijiana 7s Head Coach Saiasi Fuli will be overseeing the Fijian 7s program and will be supported by dual Olympic Gold Medal winner and Captain Jerry Tuwai as the Team prepare for the Dubai 7s which will be held from the 26th to the 27th of November,” O’Connor explained.

“While Coach Fuli is committed to the Fijiana 7s programme until the World Cup in South Africa, he has also agreed to assist in preparing the Fijian 7s Team and we are thankful and grateful to him for agreeing to take up the challenge of preparing the Fijian 7s Team with the support of Jerry Tuwai.

Coach Baber will be providing support to the Team and to Coach Fuli as the Team builds up to the Dubai 7s.

Coach Baber has thanked the FRU Board for the offer of a contract extension for the next three years and for allowing him the time and space to carefully consider his options prior to making a decision on his future.

Baber said “It is with a heavy heart that I have to inform Fiji Rugby and the people of Fiji that I will not be accepting the contract offer to coach the Fijian 7s Team to the next Olympic Games. I have a burning ambition to challenge my coaching again in the 15’s environment and know that I must immerse myself in this if I’m truly to be measured and to progress in my coaching career.

“I’m an individual who is driven by the challenge of the sport that I love, and this is what brought me to Fiji in the first place, the chance to coach the best 7s team in the best rugby nation in the world.

“My family and I have lived the sporting experiences in Fiji that I never thought would have been possible and I cannot express my gratitude enough to the FRU Board and everyone for supporting us on our journey,” said Baber.

Meanwhile, the CEO Fiji Rugby sincerely thanked the Fiji Government and especially the President of Fiji Rugby and  Prime Minister for rewarding both the Teams for their achievements in the Olympic Games which the players have confirmed already receiving. He also thanked the Government for rewarding Jerry with the title for his land.

He also thanked Government and the Fiji National Sports Commission for assisting the Union in getting highly qualified professional coaches who develop our talented players to perform at international standard allowing players to win gold and bronze medal wins at the Olympic Games in Tokyo.

SOURCE: FRU/PACNEWS

Pacific countries face COVID-19 hurdles to get to COP 26 climate talks

Several Pacific Island countries have ruled out attending the COP 26 global climate change talks next month citing challenges around COVID-19 restrictions, quarantine and travel to the summit.

Both Kiribati and Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) have announced they will be unable to attend the event in Glasgow.

Pacific Island nations have been a driving force behind global climate action, and are pushing for an agreement to cap global warming at 1.5 degrees.

Palau is one country that will send a delegation to the talks, but the country’s national climate change co-ordinator Xavier Matsutaro told Pacific Beat a lack of full Pacific representation will impact a united fight at COP 26.

“Each time you have less representatives that are there face to face, it’s one less resource you have in your toolbox to really try and push for the issues,” he said.

The ABC understands Australia has offered travel assistance to some Pacific countries.

For the countries that won’t be able to make the talks in person Samoa’s Prime Minister Fiame Naomi Mata’afa said in a statement she hopes virtual attendance might be possible.

The ABC is yet to confirm with organisers what alternatives have been arranged for countries who can’t send in person delegations.

But Solomon Islands political commentator Dr Transform Aqorau saId the Pacific cultural way means face to face talks are preferred.

“It’s a cultural thing as well being able to meet physically to sit around the table and talanoa is very important. Differences can be arrived at simply by having coffee or sharing a shell of kava,” he said.

Alongside Palau, the Solomon Islands will also send a delegation to Glasgow.

Palau’s Xavier Matsutaro said he will do everything to represent the concerns of the entire Pacific.

“We’ll be there for them to fight the good fight, and try to make sure that everybody’s represented within our region,” he said.

SOURCE: ABC/PACNEWS

Samoa PM encourages people to achieve herd immunity

Samoan Prime Minister Fiame Naomi Mataafa is calling for the public’s continuous support for the Government’s vaccination programme to ensure our country reaches herd immunity.

Fiame said as of Wednesday last week, close to 95 percent of the eligible population have received their first doses of the Astra Zeneca vaccine, and close to 60 percent have completed their second doses.

“I want to encourage our people to continue their support for the Government’s COVID-19 vaccination programme spearheaded by the Ministry of Health to ensure our country reaches herd immunity,” says Prime Minister Mata’afa.

“The aim is to meet the target percentage of vaccinated people by the end of November to ensure that our country continues to be COVID free.”

Mata’afa also acknowledged the vaccination campaign rolled out by the National Emergency Operation Centre and the Ministry of Health last month.

“The Government wants to acknowledge the work by the vaccination teams and also the support by heads of Government Ministries and Corporations and everyone who contributed to this campaign.”

Health’s Director General, Leausa Dr. Take Naseri in the NEOC Press Conference last Friday said 115,274 of the eligible population of about 122,000 have received their first doses of the Astra Zeneca vaccine, and 68,343 have completed their second doses since the vaccination roll out started in April this year.

“The concern is, if we accumulate the number of eligible people who have already done their second doses, there are over 6,000 who haven’t received their second doses,” said Leausa who urged the public to visit any fixed site or district hospital to receive their vaccinations.

“Our fixed sites and district hospitals are still open for conducting your second doses from Monday to Friday before the last batch of our vaccine expires on the 30th of November.

“This is why we are urging the public to make an effort to receive your vaccinations.”

Leausa also referred to the situation in Fiji and the United States where the majority of people who died because of COVID-19 are unvaccinated.

“There was also a death reported from New Zealand which confirmed that the deceased was unvaccinated.
“You have to complete your two doses and also understand that this vaccine is our protection from the pandemic.

“I call on the over 6,000 eligible population to please get vaccinated.”

Meanwhile, Samoa Cabinet has approved repatriations flights throughout October to accommodate returning Samoans and to transport Samoans to work as seasonal workers with Australia’s Seasonal Workers Program, (SWP) and the Pacific Labour Mobility Scheme.

The first flight from Australia on Monday did not have passengers since it is dedicated to transport seasonal workers to Down Under.

The second flight scheduled for later in the week will include Samoans returning home and will depart with more Samoan seasonal workers recruited by businesses and farms in Australia.

There are two planned repatriation flights originating from New Zealand during the month and these flights are subject to change depending on unforeseen circumstances, NEOC Chairman and Secretary to Cabinet Agafili Tomaimanō Shem Leo has revealed.

He told a press conference last week that Cabinet is also monitoring the situation in Fiji with regular reports from Samoa’s Resident High Commissioner to Fiji base in Suva, Ali’ioaiga Feturi Elisaia.

And if warranted Samoan students and national employed by regional offices in Fiji will be repatriated home.

Agafili also reconfirmed that the Samoan student attending USP has fully recovered from COVID-19 and his condition is being monitored by health officials and the Resident High Commissioner.

As of Friday, the so called Travel Bubble with New Zealand is a myth, Agafili told the Press noting that the misinformation may have been prompted from the One Way Quarantine arrangement signed by Prime Minister Fiame Naomi Mataafa and her New Zealand counterpart Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern.

That arrangement is exclusively for Samoan RSE workers heading to New Zealand for employment and there are plans to extend the One Way Quarantine agreement to resident medical patients needing specialised treatment in New Zealand funded by Government and for scholarship students.

As for all returning RSE workers, Agafili reiterated that they will still be required to the compulsory 14 day quarantine upon arrival before they are released to go home.

SOURCE: SAVALI NEWSPAPER/PACNEWS

PNG Health Minister urges MPs to put politics aside

Papua New Guinea Health Minister Jelta Wong has appealed for Members of Parliament to put aside party and personal politics and focus on the COVID-19 crisis.

Speaking in Parliament this week, Wong advocated for MPs to unify and help combat the COVID-19 pandemic.

Wong said “This is also a time when we need to put any party or personal politics aside in the interests of National Safety.

“As our country deals with this crisis it is no time for senseless politics – we need all Leaders to put differences aside, and work with a common resolve to fight back against COVID-19”.

Although Wong didn’t specify who, he said certain leaders are peddling conspiracy theories and are non-believers in vaccination.

Wong said “Sadly, some non-believers in this House have stood up and spoken against vaccination and contributed to fake news.

“Some have even claimed COVID-19 is not real, which is ridiculous considering the number of deaths we are now seeing from the Delta strain” he said.

Wong said “I ask how many leaders in this House have been encouraging their constituents to get vaccinated.

How many leaders are standing up and joining the Prime Minister to push for greater vaccination?”

“We all know the state of Provincial health services and with the wider uptake of vaccines, our people will not add to that burden – vaccination keeps people out of the healthcare system.”

“We need to work together to get more vaccines out in your provinces.

Our country needs all Leaders to be responsible on this important matter, to be responsible with your words and actions” he said.

Meanwhile, Opposition leader Belden Namah is disappointed with the Government’s poor response to mitigating the current surge in Covid-19 cases.

“I’m disappointed to discover that hospitals are running out of basic emergency equipment (needed) to treat Covid-19 patients,” he said.

“Where has the K5.7 billion (US$1.6 billion) Covid-19 stimulus package gone?

“I have been calling from the beginning for funds to be spent on border provinces and for strict control on sea and air ports with international access.

“There has been no response.

“I have called without success for detailed audits on all Covid-19 funds.

“Now, we are hearing the shortage of basic equipment needed for Covid-19 treatment.

“We are (also) hearing the scare tactics of Covid-19 deaths spiking, of equipment shortages and of lockdowns and restrictions.

“I do not underestimate the seriousness of the pandemic but we cannot operate in ignorance.

“Two years is a long time to gather the most basic data on this disease to establish (its) trends and patterns.

“Only then can our response be effective,” Namah said.

SOURCE: POST COURIER/THE NATIONA/PACNEWS

COVID-19 caused rise in TB deaths for first time in a decade, gains ‘reversed’

Deaths from tuberculosis – one of the top infectious killers in the world – have increased for the first time in a decade, as a direct result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the World Health Organisation (WHO) said on Thursday.

New data from the UN health agency highlighted how years of global progress in tackling the preventable disease had been “reversed” since the pandemic overwhelmed health care systems in 2020, preventing vulnerable people from seeking help.

Lockdowns had also stymied many people’s access to essential health care services, WHO’s 2021 Global TB report insisted, before issuing the additional warning that the death toll from the disease “could be much higher in 2021 and 2022”, according to latest projections.

“This report confirms our fears that the disruption of essential health services due to the pandemic could start to unravel years of progress against tuberculosis,” said WHO Director-General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. “This is alarming news that must serve as a global wake-up call to the urgent need for investments and innovation to close the gaps in diagnosis, treatment and care for the millions of people affected.”

Covering the response to the epidemic in 197 countries and areas, the TB report found that in 2020, some 1.5 million people died from TB in 2020 – more than in 2019.

This included 214,000 patients with HIV, the UN agency said, noting that the overall TB increase was mainly in 30 countries which include Angola, Indonesia, Pakistan, the Philippines and Zambia.

Because of the new coronavirus pandemic, “challenges” which made it impossible to provide and access essential TB services left many people undiagnosed in 2020.

In a worrying development, WHO noted that the number of people newly diagnosed people with the disease fell from 7.1 million in 2019 to 5.8 million in 2020, meaning that far fewer people were diagnosed, treated or provided with TB preventive treatment compared with 2019.

Overall spending on essential TB services also fell, WHO said, adding that the highest drop in TB notifications between 2019 and 2020 were India (down 41 percent), Indonesia (14 percent), the Philippines (12 percent) and China (8 percent).

“These and 12 other countries accounted for 93 percent of the total global drop in notifications,” said WHO.

There was also a reduction in provision of TB preventative treatment. Some 2.8 million people accessed this in 2020, which was a 21 per cent reduction since 2019. In addition, the number of people treated for drug-resistant TB fell by 15 per cent, from 177,000 in 2019 to 150,000 in 2020, equivalent to only about one in three of those in need.

Today, some 4.1 million people suffer from TB but have not been diagnosed with the disease or their status has not been reported to national authorities. This is up from 2.9 million in 2019.

The report’s recommendations include a call for countries to put in place urgent measures to restore access to essential TB services, a doubling of investment in TB research and innovation and concerted action across the health sector and others to address the social, environmental and economic causes of TB and its consequences.

SOURCE: UN NEWS CENTRE/PACNEWS

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