Christian Tein, head of the pro-independence activist CCAT group

A pro-independence leader in the French Pacific territory of New Caledonia will be held in France after being charged on Saturday, over deadly riots last month, his lawyer said.

Christian Tein, head of the pro-independence activist CCAT group, will be sent almost 17,000 kilometres to France with the group’s communications chief Brenda Wanabo.

An investigating magistrate charged Tein in New Caledonia’s capital Nouméa on Saturday.
He was the first from a group of 11 people arrested Wednesday to be charged over the violence, in which nine people died, including two police officers. Hundreds more were wounded, and around €1.5 billion (US$1.6 billion) of damage was inflicted during the riots.

Authorities did not immediately say what charges Tein faces, although Nouméa chief prosecutor Yves Dupas said his investigation covered armed robbery and complicity in murder or attempted murder. Tein’s lawyer Pierre Ortent said he was “stupefied” that his client would be sent to a prison in Mulhouse in eastern France. Wanabo’s representative Thomas Gruet said she would be sent to Dijon.

Dupas confirmed that some of those arrested last Wednesday would be transferred to custody in France, without giving names.

“No one had any idea in advance that they would be sent to mainland France. These are totally exceptional steps” for New Caledonia, Ortent said.

Gruet said Wanabo, a mother of three children, “had never called for violence” and was “distraught” to be separated from her family. “The legal system has committed every error in managing this crisis,” he added, saying magistrates were “answering to purely political considerations.”

Stephane Bonomo, lawyer for another detainee, Gilles Joredie, said the prosecutors’ actions were creating “martyrs for the independence cause.”

Riots, street barricades and looting broke out in New Caledonia in mid-May over an electoral reform that indigenous Kanak people said would leave them in a permanent minority, putting independence hopes definitively out of reach.

France’s government repeatedly accused Tein’s CCAT of orchestrating the violence, to which it responded by sending over 3,000 troops and police to the territory. The CCAT has denied being behind the riots.

Seven independence activists linked to a group accused of orchestrating deadly riots last month in the French Pacific territory of New Caledonia have been sent to mainland France for pre-trial detention, a local prosecutor said.

“This transfer was organised during the night by means of a plane specially chartered for the mission,” Yves Dupas, the prosecutor in the territory’s capital Nouméa, said in a statement. The seven were sent to mainland France, he added, “due to the sensitivity of the procedure and in order to allow the investigations to continue in a calm manner, free of any pressure.”

Among the seven detainees was Christian Tein, head of the pro-independence group CCAT, who was charged Saturday over the recent violence in which nine people died, including two police. Authorities did not immediately specify what charges Tein faces.

His lawyer Pierre Ortent said Saturday he was “stupefied” that his client was being sent to France, 17,000 kilometers away, accusing magistrates of “answering to purely political considerations.” France’s government repeatedly accused Tein’s CCAT of orchestrating the violence, a charge the organisation has denied.

The archipelago’s Indigenous Kanaks feared the move would dilute their vote, putting hopes for eventually winning independence definitively out of reach. The reform was suspended when President Emmanuel Macron called snap elections.