PINA

By Ro Naulu Mataitini

An invitation from a distant warzone landed in Suva earlier this month. The United States, with Israel’s endorsement, has asked Fiji to send troops to join a proposed International Stabilisation Force in Gaza. For a nation proud of its United Nations peacekeeping legacy, this whispers of global recognition. Yet, it is a dangerous siren’s call, urging Fiji toward a perilous mission that risks betraying a far more urgent duty at home. This force would swap impartial peacekeeping for coercive enforcement, serving great-power ambition over principle.

Simultaneously, Australia faces its own costly summons, involving a bill of up to US$1 billion, to take up a permanent seat on a controversial “Board of Peace” overseeing Gaza. With no Palestinian voice and critics decrying it as a “transactional colonial solution”, this board aims not for peace but to sideline the UN, cementing a donor-driven world order. For the Pasifika, these parallel invitations present a defining choice: expend finite resources on a flawed project thousands of miles away or assert true regional independence by confronting the clear and present danger eroding our own communities — the transnational crime and drug epidemic.

The Gaza plan is architecturally unsound. The force Fiji is asked to join is not a traditional UN mission deployed with consent; it is a peace enforcement body expected to demilitarise a shattered, hostile territory — a task requiring overwhelming force and unambiguous political will, neither of which is guaranteed.

The Board of Peace itself is designed for dysfunction, acting as a parallel structure to the UN Security Council where influence is bought, not earned. For Australia, the billion-dollar question is stark: is this investment in distant geopolitical theatre wiser than addressing the existential crisis in its primary sphere of influence?

This moment mirrors a recent lesson from Europe. When President Trump targeted Greenland, European nations stood collectively on the principle of territorial integrity, forcing a retreat. Their unity demonstrated that defending sovereignty collectively is the only way smaller states are protected from the predations of larger ones. For the Pasifika, the lesson is clear: our security lies in collective regional resolve, not in subsidising external power plays that undermine the very multilateral rules that protect us.

This dynamic exposes the core hypocrisy of the new transactional order. It invites regions like ours to help manage conflicts born of imperial histories and great-power rivalries, while the same powers show a willingness to disregard the sovereignty of smaller states when it suits their strategic whims. The Greenland episode is not an isolated fantasy; it is a blueprint. If economic coercion can be levelled against a NATO ally for territory, what guarantees exist for nations in the Pasifika, whose strategic waterways and exclusive economic zones are equally coveted? The Board of Peace model enshrines this very coercion, asking nations to pay for a voice in a system that inherently devalues the sovereign equality that the UN Charter promises.

While Gaza beckons with false prestige, a real war is destroying our social fabric. Fiji’s National Security Strategy identifies the methamphetamine epidemic as a top-tier threat (p.19). Record drug busts reveal not success, but the staggering scale of invasion. This crisis fuels violence, overwhelms health systems, corrupts leaders and drains state resources.

To even contemplate diverting military and political focus to Gaza is to declare this domestic war secondary. It begs a foundational question: what is the ultimate purpose of sovereignty if not to deliver safety and security to one’s own people first? This is the primary duty of any state. When institutions are eroded by cartels while security forces look abroad, that duty is failed.

This crisis is the true test of our regional architecture. The traffickers’ networks are transnational, exploiting fragmented governance and weak maritime surveillance. Their success is a direct result of our collective vulnerability. To confront them requires a consolidation of sovereignty, not its diversion. Every police officer, intelligence analyst and naval patrol boat committed to a quagmire overseas is a resource stripped from guarding our own shores. The political capital spent navigating the diplomatic minefield of Gaza is capital not spent rallying the Pacific Islands Forum to adopt a wartime footing against a clear, shared enemy. We cannot allow the spectre of one crisis to blind us to the substance of another.

The strategic response lies not in the Middle East, but in our own waters. Australia must make up its mind. That US$1 billion — a sum that could transform regional security — could and should be the cornerstone of a bold, coordinated campaign against the drug crisis, championed through the Pacific Islands Forum.

I am not arguing for a return to failed, militarised prohibition. I propose a holistic, regional compact built on:

– Integrated policing: A permanent regional Task Force with real-time intelligence fusion to disrupt trafficking syndicates and their finances.
– Community resilience: Co-designed programmes creating economic alternatives for youth and supporting rehabilitation to erode the cartels’ demand.
– Institutional integrity: Major initiatives to shield judiciaries and border services from corruption, ensuring the rule of law is an asset.

In a world of transactional great-power politics, Australia must consciously encircle the Pasifika. This means investing politically and financially in the PIF, respecting its priorities and heeding its calls. Addressing this crisis would be an act of enlightened self-preservation for Australia, and a lifeline for the region. The model exists in our history: the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands, known as RAMSI, succeeded because it blended Australian resources with Pasifika personnel and local knowledge. We must summon that spirit again for a more complex fight.

The invitations to Gaza are a test of strategic identity. For Fiji, it is a test of resisting the seductive glare of distant drama for the sober duty of safeguarding the homeland. For Australia, it is a choice: to fund a board that undermines global order or to invest in a sovereign regional compact against a shared existential threat.

True leadership is demonstrated not by saying a reflexive “yes” to powerful patrons, but by having the wisdom to say “no” when their wishes conflict with fundamental principles of multilateralism and life-and-death needs at home. Europe showed that collective defence of sovereignty is how smaller states secure their future. For the Pasifika, our path to security and independence does not run through the rubble of Gaza. It runs through the strengthened, cooperative spirit of our own Blue Continent. Choosing this closer, harder path is the mark of a region that truly knows where it belongs. It is the only choice that builds a legacy of genuine security, leaving our children a future defined not by the crises we attended elsewhere, but by the community we fortified here.

Ro Naulu Mataitini is a Fijian high chief of Rewa Province. A founding member of the People’s Alliance Party, he now serves as a political member of Fiji’s Great Council of Chiefs and is the chairman of Rewa Provincial Holdings Company Limited. He is a retired security executive with the United Nations.

As an island territory, American Samoa faces a set of challenges linked to its geographic isolation and exposure to changing ocean conditions. Government agencies, port authorities, marine operators, and emergency services all depend on timely, accurate information to operate effectively. But access to data alone is not enough. It must also be easy for stakeholders to translate complex ocean research into decision-ready services, whether supporting a harbourmaster in planning vessel movements, a weather forecaster issuing advisories, or an emergency responder preparing for hazardous conditions.

Recognising this need, American Samoa took an important step forward in late 2025 by hosting its first national capacity-building event dedicated to translating ocean science into real-world applications. The “Ocean Science to Service Workshop and Consultation”, held in November 2025, focused on strengthening locally driven ocean services with regional support. The workshop was organised by the American Samoa Weather Service in collaboration with the Pacific Community (SPC).

“This workshop is the first of its kind hosted in American Samoa. It grew out of a need identified by the National Weather Service for more discussion and training for our marine community across our island groups, and it responded directly to demand for more structured dialogue, collaborative learning, and hands-on training among organisations that regularly rely on ocean information,” said Elinor Lutu-McMoore, National Weather Service Director.

Participants represented a diverse variety of organisations concerned in marine safety, environmental management, emergency response, and maritime operations. These included the Department of Homeland Security, the American Samoa Coral Reef Advisory Group (CRAG), the Weather Service Office (WSO), the American Samoa Marine Patrol Division, the National Marine Sanctuary, the NOAA Fisheries Office in American Samoa, the Port Administrator, and the United States Coast Guard. Bringing these parties together provided a unique chance for interaction between sectors that frequently operate in parallel yet rely on the same ocean conditions.

Training on tidal calendars and sea-level statistics underscored their direct and practical importance for port and harbour operations. The 2025 tidal Predictions Calendar for Pago Pago provided detailed daily tidal heights and timings throughout the year, supporting safe navigation, efficient port management, and informed coastal planning. Knowing when and how to apply this information can make a meaningful difference in day-to-day operational decision-making.

The workshop also placed strong emphasis on hands-on training related to the Pacific Ocean Portal, an online platform that collects historical and near-real-time ocean data from throughout the Pacific. The portal provides users with access to data on waves, winds, ocean currents, sea level, and tides, all of which are critical for marine safety, forecasting, and coastal decision-making.

“The Ocean Portal brings together data from different Pacific islands, allowing you to easily select the information you want and need. It opens quickly, and you can view tides for different days and times. It could make my job easier and more efficient,” said Pu’amavae Ah-Mai, Harbormaster at the Department of Port Administration.

Finally, the event allowed participants to visit the American Samoa Weather Service and to discover how the station operates. During the visit, participants learned about daily forecasting procedures, including the launch of weather balloons twice a day. These balloons collect critical atmospheric data such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and wind direction at different altitudes. This information plays a vital role in improving weather forecasts, marine advisories, and early warning services for American Samoa and the wider Pacific region.

By bringing together different institutions, the event fostered an understanding of how ocean information is used across sectors and how services may be better coordinated. Participants left with improved technical skills, new professional connections, and a better understanding of how ocean research can help American Samoa’s communities become safer and more resilient.