Pacific small island developing States have called for clear funding guarantees to ensure their full participation in the new high-seas biodiversity treaty.

Speaking on behalf of the Pacific SIDS, a Papua New Guinea’s representative told the Preparatory Commission in New York that “the voluntary funding mechanism must be made available to assist least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States in attending the first meeting of the Conference of the Parties.”

He also pressed for a dedicated funding stream to support the participation of Indigenous Peoples and local communities

He observed that the final form of the financial rules will depend on the agreed structure for the Agreement’s secretariat.

The two-week session of the Preparatory Commission is focused on financing arrangements ahead of the treaty’s entry into force. The agreement — adopted in June 2023 — will take effect 120 days after the 60th ratification is deposited.

Guyana, speaking for CARICOM, warned that without resources for participation, small states risk being sidelined.

“Meaningful participation for small island developing States is not optional — it is foundational for ensuring our priorities are fully integrated into the decision-making process,” the delegate said.

Talks also touched on the future shape of the treaty’s secretariat, with Chile calling for a body with “sufficient independence” and support for a biennial budget system.

The Commission met again on Wednesday to take up the treaty’s Clearing-House Mechanism and secretariat arrangements.