Nauru has passed major constitutional changes, with Parliament unanimously approving amendments that give it new powers to review failed referendum bills and extend its term to four years.
The Constitution Amendment (No.3) Act 2025 and the Constitution Amendment Act 2025 were passed by Parliament on 26 and 31 March 2026, following a unanimous vote by all 19 Members of Parliament.
The amendment introduces a new Article 84A into the Constitution, giving Parliament the authority to recall and review constitutional amendment bills that failed at referendum.
“The duty of Parliament is to make laws required for the ‘peace, order and good government’, as stated in Article 27, and as such it sees this amendment as necessary for that purpose.”
The amendment was first introduced by President David Adeang in December 2025 and, after a 90-day layover period, received full support in Parliament on 26 March.
Under the new provision, Parliament moved to recall the Constitution Amendment Bill 2025, which had previously been put to a referendum on 11 October 2025 but failed to secure the required two-thirds majority.
Despite this, the government said the proposal met the threshold under the new Article 84A.
“The proportion that supported the referendum was 44.7 percent. This meets the threshold requirement under Article 84A requiring at least 40 percent in order to be recalled by Parliament for debate.”
Following the recall, Parliament voted again, with all 19 members backing the amendment, effectively turning the proposal into law.
The key change now in force is the extension of Parliament’s term from three years to four years.
Parliament said the move is aimed at improving governance and stability.
“Parliament affirms that a four-year term has advantages including restoring balance, provide stability and continuity for governments to plan, consult and implement reforms.”
The statement said frequent elections place pressure on national resources and disrupt long-term planning.
“Elections are expensive and places strain on resources, personnel and the national budget.”
The government said the longer term will allow better alignment with national development priorities and international practice.
“It allows government to work in parallel with national development goals which are long term by nature, as well as align with other stable democracies who serve four or five-year terms.”
The amendment also reinforces Parliament’s role in lawmaking and constitutional review, particularly in cases where referendum outcomes fall short of the required majority but still show significant public support.
“Cabinet is desirous of pursuing the proposed amendment for peace, order and good government.”
The government said the changes will strengthen democratic processes and improve decision-making.
“The amendment strengthens democracy and gives any government the time required to govern responsibly, to legislate carefully, and to deliver meaningfully for the people.”
