A dawn memorial service at the World War II Memorial in Aiwo on Monday marked two major milestones in Nauru’s history — the 93rd anniversary of Angam Day and the 80th anniversary of the return of Nauruans exiled to Chuuk during World War II.
President David Adeang led the commemorations, laying the first wreath, followed by Cabinet ministers, members of Parliament, the diplomatic corps, and members of the public.
In his address, President Adeang said the occasion was not only one of remembrance but also reflection on national identity.
“It is about who we are,” he said, “and believing that no matter what happens, God’s will come first.”
“Angam means jubilation, celebration, triumph – and coming home. It reminds us of our journey as a people – a journey of hardship, survival, and hope.”
The story of Angam is a central part of Nauru’s history. In the 1920s, influenza nearly wiped out the Nauruan population. On 26 October 1932, the birth of baby Eidagaruwo brought the population back to 1,500 — the number deemed necessary to sustain the race — marking the first Angam Day.
World War II again tested the nation’s survival, with many Nauruans exiled to Chuuk Atoll. On 31 March 1949, the birth of Bethel Enproe Adam restored the population to 1,500 once more, marking the second Angam.
“As we look back with pride, we must also look forward with purpose,” President Adeang said.
“Our future lies with our children. They are the heart and the hope of Nauru. It is our sacred duty – as parents, families, and leaders, to raise them well.”
He called for unity and collective action to ensure Nauruan children are strong, healthy, educated, and proud of their identity.
“Let us give them the tools to succeed in a changing world, because the future of Nauru will be written by their hands.”
Among those attending was Mary Eibidara Kaierua, one of the 18 remaining Nauruans who survived the wartime exile. Born in 1940, she and her family were among those sent to Chuuk.
Remaining Nauruan survivors of WWII:
Violet Mackay (91), Ludwig Dowong Keke (90), Liebe Limanaman Eobob, Joan Eidianumon Moses, Esmerelda Harris ,Virginia Keke, Pamela Scriven, Ivy-Rose Ephraim, David Peter Gadaraoa, Joe Joseph Laben Hiram, Johnny Gaibidi Raidi , Sakurai Garubea Daoe , Sophie Oppenheimer, Mary Kaierua , Cagney Scotty , Emily Tearadu Rush, Frank Randolph Smith and Teresia Donna Adams.
