The Secretary-General of the International Seabed Authority (ISA), Leticia Carvalho, has warned that the future of deep-sea governance hangs in the balance, urging member states to “prioritise protection over plunder” as the Council opened its 30th session in Kingston.
“As we gather to shape the future of the deep seabed, let us remember that these negotiations are not just about rules—they are about legacy,” Carvalho told delegates. “The Deep Sea Needs Rules.”
Carvalho made clear that while she does not hold a personal position on deep-sea mining, the ISA must deliver “a strong, science-based regulatory regime” to guide any future mineral exploitation and safeguard marine ecosystems.
“These regulations are essential to completing the legal framework entrusted to the Authority under UNCLOS and the 1994 Agreement,” she said. “What will prevent the Wild West are the rules.”
“The deep sea is counting on us all. We must aim for nothing less than to leave tracks worthy of our children’s future,” she said.
She stressed that effective governance through multilateralism is the only path forward.
“Make no mistake, the world is watching,” Carvalho stressed.
Carvalho praised the work of the Legal & Technical Commission (LTC) and the Finance Committee, calling them the “engines” of the ISA’s mandate.
She welcomed their efforts to develop environmental thresholds and Regional Environmental Management Plans, and to advance financial frameworks that ensure benefits are shared equitably.
“To the Finance Committee, I extend a debt of gratitude for your meticulous efforts both to oversee ISA’s financial sustainability and to make real progress on formulating how to bring to life the aspiration that any future proceeds from the Authority’s activities will benefit all of humankind.”
Carvalho also announced that the ISA will commemorate its 30th anniversary at the upcoming Assembly session this month.
“Thirty years ago, the world entrusted us with a profound responsibility,” she said.
“Let us commence our Council—honouring that trust—with courage, enthusiasm and goodwill.”
Ending on a personal note, Carvalho reaffirmed her commitment to reform and transparency within the organisation.
“Our journey will sometimes encounter treacherous waters, but I promise to uphold the mission, listening and adapting, with the utmost integrity and sense of purpose,” she said.
