A whooping cough outbreak has been declared by the Samoa Ministry of Health (MOH) following a significant increase in reported cases at the main hospital at Moto’otua.
The ministry made the declaration on Thursday.
Six confirmed whooping cough cases have been reported to the Ministry of Health.
The confirmed cases fall within an age range of three weeks to 40 years, with a majority being less than a year old.
“We are waiting on additional suspected cases sent overseas for confirmation,” said the MOH in a statement.
Whooping cough is a highly transmissible and contagious respiratory illness. It spreads easily from person to person, especially in crowded places. When an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, tiny droplets containing the bacteria are released into the air.
These can be inhaled by others nearby. Direct exposure to respiratory secretions such as sharing utensils can also spread the infection. Symptoms of whooping cough include severe coughing fits, which lead to difficulty breathing, vomiting, and exhaustion.
Vulnerable or the most at-risk groups are infants under the age of six months old, pregnant women and individuals with underlying health conditions.
The Ministry of Health is currently implementing measures to manage the outbreak which include increased surveillance and monitoring of reported cases, tracking the spread of the disease including following up with the families of those confirmed and their contacts accelerating immunization for children through vaccination campaigns for pertussis and raising public awareness about prevention and symptoms.
The Ministry urged everyone to ensure children are up to date with their vaccinations, particularly the DTP (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis) vaccine.
The public is encouraged to maintain good hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing, wearing a face mask, and covering mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
People should avoid contact with individuals displaying symptoms and self-isolate at home if sick.
“If you or a family member experiences symptoms of whooping cough, please seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly reduce the severity of the illness,” said MOH.
“The MOH will continue to provide updates on the situation. We ask for the public’s cooperation and vigilance to protect our communities from the spread of pertussis.
